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Defining Dyslexia

For adults, university and college students

You have your report. What do you actually do with it?

An adult diagnosis usually does two things: it explains a lot of history, and it gives you a description of how you work best. The practical next step differs enormously from person to person. This page is about finding yours.

Step by step

Six things worth doing first

There is no rush. These are in a sensible order rather than an urgent one.

  1. 01

    Read it for the description

    The summary, conclusions and recommendations are the working part of the report. The score tables are the evidence behind them, not the point of them.

  2. 02

    Recognise what you already do

    Most adults arrive at assessment with a set of strategies built over years. Naming them matters. You keep the ones that work and stop apologising for needing them.

  3. 03

    Identify where the effort goes

    Two or three situations usually account for most of the difficulty: dense reading, written communication, proofreading, meetings, deadlines, or holding information while doing something else.

  4. 04

    Change one or two things

    Text-to-speech, dictation, a different note-taking method, a proofreading stage built into your process. Small changes tested properly beat a long list you never start.

  5. 05

    Decide what to share, and with whom

    This is entirely your decision. There is no obligation to tell an employer anything, and disclosure is not required to try most practical strategies.

  6. 06

    Give it time

    A diagnosis in adulthood often reframes a lot of history. That takes a while to settle, and it is worth revisiting the report a few weeks later.

University and college

If you are studying

Your institution, not Defining Dyslexia, decides what support it puts in place and what evidence it needs. The sooner you speak to them, the more time there is to arrange things.

Contact student support

Find the disability or student support service and ask what evidence they require, in what format, and what happens next. Requirements vary between institutions.

Ask about a support plan

Many institutions produce a learning support plan or agreement that goes to your department. Ask how yours works and who sees it.

Look at DSA

Disabled Students' Allowance may be available depending on your circumstances. Eligibility and evidence requirements are decided by the funding body, not by your assessor.

Study strategies

Reading load, note-taking, planning assignments and building in a proofreading stage. Your report's recommendations are the place to start.

Assistive technology

Text-to-speech, speech-to-text, reference managers and mind-mapping tools. Ask student support what your institution already provides.

Exams

Ask your institution about its own process and timescales for examination arrangements. These are its decisions, made under its own regulations.

More detail: preparing for university with dyslexia · university and college assessments · free resources and checklists. No one can guarantee DSA eligibility or any particular support, those decisions sit with the funding body and your institution.

Work

If you are working

Dyslexia at work often looks different from dyslexia at school. The reading is denser, the writing is more public, and nobody is teaching you strategies any more.

Common pressure points

  • Reading long or complex documents under time pressure
  • Written communication that will be seen by others
  • Proofreading your own work
  • Taking notes while listening in meetings
  • Holding verbal instructions in mind
  • Juggling deadlines and competing tasks

Professional examinations

If you have examinations or qualifications ahead

Professional bodies, awarding organisations and training providers each set their own requirements for evidence and for any adjustment. Ask them first, before arranging anything.

A diagnostic report is evidence you can submit. It is not, by itself, an arrangement, the body running the examination decides what it will accept and what it will put in place.

Professional exams and qualifications sets out the order to do this in, and do I need a new assessment? covers whether an existing report will do. If you are considering a benefits application, PIP and dyslexia explains what a report can and cannot address.

Knowledge Centre

Further reading

For adults and students in the period after an assessment.