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Defining Dyslexia
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Why Writing More Does Not Always Mean Getting More Marks

Why relevance, explanation and structure usually matter more than length, and how dyslexic learners can match their answer to what the question needs.

By Mark, specialist dyslexia assessor

Many learners assume that a longer answer must be a better answer.

So they write everything they know.

That can feel sensible.

More knowledge should mean more marks.

But examinations do not usually reward the amount of writing on the page.

They reward how well the response answers the question.

More is not the same as better

A learner can write a full page and still miss the main demand of the question.

Another learner may write less but:

  • answer the correct command word;
  • choose relevant evidence;
  • explain their points clearly;
  • stay focused on the question.

The second answer may communicate more effectively.

Why dyslexic learners may over-write

Some dyslexic learners generate many ideas once they get started.

Others may worry that they have not said enough.

Some may find it difficult to judge which knowledge is relevant, so everything goes onto the page.

This can create:

  • repetition;
  • drifting away from the question;
  • unfinished later answers;
  • reduced time for checking;
  • fatigue.

Start with the marks and instruction

Before writing, look at what the question actually asks.

How many points are needed?

How many examples?

Is it asking for identification, explanation, comparison or evaluation? Command words can help here.

This helps the learner judge the size of the answer.

Relevance matters

A useful question is:

Does this sentence help answer the question?

If the answer is no, it may not need to be there.

That does not mean the information is wrong.

It may simply be irrelevant to this particular task.

Explanation matters more than repetition

A learner may write:

“Tourism creates jobs. Tourism provides employment. People can get work because of tourism.”

That looks like three ideas.

In reality, it is largely one point repeated.

A stronger response would make the point once, then develop it.

Use the plan to control the answer

A short plan gives the answer boundaries.

If the plan contains three points, the learner knows where they are going.

This reduces the temptation to keep adding everything they remember.

Know when to move on

A useful exam habit is:

  • Make the point.
  • Explain it.
  • Support it if needed.
  • Link it back.
  • Move on.

Staying on one point for too long can cost marks elsewhere.

Writing less can feel uncomfortable

Some learners are reassured by quantity.

A full page feels safer than half a page.

Teachers can help by showing model answers of different lengths and discussing why one scores better than another.

This makes quality more visible.

The goal is not short answers

The message is not “write less”.

It is:

Write what the question needs.

Sometimes that will be a short response.

Sometimes it will require a developed essay.

The skill is matching the answer to the demand.

A useful question before every paragraph

What job is this paragraph doing?

If the learner cannot answer that, they may need to pause.

About Defining Dyslexia and the author

Mark, specialist dyslexia assessor at Defining Dyslexia

About the author

Mark

Specialist dyslexia assessor and founder of Defining Dyslexia

Mark is a qualified teacher and specialist assessor who has worked across mainstream and SEND education, including as a SENCo. He holds an Assessment Practising Certificate and is a member of PATOSS, and he carries out every Defining Dyslexia assessment personally, from the first conversation through to talking the report through with you.

  • PATOSS member
  • Assessment Practising Certificate
  • PGCE
  • NASENCo
  • CPT3A
  • PgDip SpLD
More about Mark and Defining Dyslexia

About Defining Dyslexia

Diagnostic dyslexia assessments for children, adults and students

Defining Dyslexia provides full diagnostic SpLD assessments for children, adults and university and college students. Face-to-face assessments are available in Sheffield and South Yorkshire, Peterborough and Cambridgeshire, and Stamford and Rutland, with remote assessments available UK-wide. Every assessment includes time to talk through the findings together, so you leave with a clear understanding of the results rather than a document to decipher alone.

If you have questions, or you are wondering whether an assessment might be the right next step, a free 15-minute telephone call is available with no obligation.

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